Material Properties
Characteristics of Elastomeric Insulating and Sheath Materials
Designation |
Electrical |
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VDE initial- code |
Abbre-viations |
Materials |
Density |
Break down voltage |
Specific volume resistivity |
Dielectric-constant |
Dielectric loss factor tan δ |
g/cm3 |
KV/mm (20°C) |
Ohm·cm 20°C |
50 Hz/20°C |
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G |
NR SBR |
Natural rubber Styrene-butadiene rubber |
1,5-1,7 |
20 |
1012–1015 |
3-5 |
1,9 x 10–2 |
2G |
SiR |
Silicon rubber |
1,2-1,3 |
20 |
1015 |
3-4 |
6x 10–3 |
3G |
EPR |
Ethylene Propylene Rubber compounds |
1,3-1,55 |
20 |
1014 |
3-3,8 |
3,4 x 10–3 |
4G |
EVA |
Ethylene vinyl acetate compounds |
1,3-1,5 |
30 |
1012 |
5-6,5 |
2 x 10–2 |
5G |
CR |
Polychloroprene compounds |
1,4-1,65 |
20 |
1010 |
6-8,5 |
5 x 10–2 |
6G |
CSM |
Chlorosulphonated polyethylene compounds |
1,3-1,6 |
25 |
1012 |
6-9 |
2,8 x 10–2 |
|
EPDM |
Ethylene-propylene-diene elastomer |
0,86-2,0 |
35 |
1012 |
2,2-3,0 |
0,5 x 10–3-1x 10–2 |
|
NBR |
Nitrile butadiene rubber |
1,0-1,49 |
20 |
1014-1015 |
6-8,5 |
5 x 10–2-5,5 x 10–2 |
|
NBR/PVC |
Nitrile butadiene rubber/ Polyvinylchloride |
0,144-0,24 |
20 |
1010 |
6-8,5 |
5 x 10–2 |
|
BR |
Polybutadiene |
0,9-1,0 |
20 |
1010 |
3-4 |
5 x 10–2 |
Designation |
Thermic |
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VDE initial- code |
Abbre-viations |
Materials |
Working temp. |
Melt-temp |
Oxygen index LOI |
Heating value H0 |
Thermal-conductivity |
Corrosive gases in case of fire |
Radiation resistance |
|
Permanent (°C) |
Short time(°C) |
+°C |
(% O2) |
MJ·kg-1 |
W·K-1·m-1 |
|
Mrad |
|||
G |
NR SBR |
Natural rubber Styrene-butadiene rubber |
– 65+ 60 |
+120 |
— |
%22 |
21–25 |
— |
No |
100 |
2G |
SiR |
Silicon rubber |
– 60+180 |
+260 |
— |
25–35 |
17–19 |
0,22 |
50 |
|
3G |
EPR |
Ethylene Propylene Rubber compounds |
– 30+ 90 |
+160 |
— |
%22 |
21–25 |
— |
200 |
|
4G |
EVA |
Ethylene vinyl acetate compounds |
– 30+125 |
+200 |
— |
19–23 |
— |
100 |
||
5G |
CR |
Polychloro-prene compounds |
– 40+100 |
+140 |
— |
30–35 |
14–19 |
— |
Hydrogen chloride |
50 |
6G |
CSM |
Chlorosul-phonated polyethylene compounds |
– 30+ 80 |
+140 |
+160 |
19–23 |
— |
|||
|
EPDM |
Ethylene-propylene-diene elastomer |
– 30+110 |
+120 |
+160 |
30–35 |
14–19 |
0,26 |
No |
50 |
|
NBR |
Nitrile butadiene rubber |
– 40+110 |
+140 |
+160 |
30–35 |
14–19 |
0,25 |
No |
50 |
|
NBR/PVC |
Nitrile butadiene rubber/ Polyvinylchloride |
– 40+105 |
+140 |
+160 |
28 |
14–19 |
0,25 |
Hydrogen chloride |
50 |
|
BR |
Polybutadiene |
–70+70 |
+140 |
+160 |
30–35 |
14–19 |
0,25 |
No |
50 |
Designation |
Mechanical |
Halogen |
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VDE initial-code |
Abbre-viations |
Materials |
Tensile strength |
Elongation at break |
Shore hardness |
Water absorbtion |
Halogen-free |
N/mm2 |
% |
% |
|
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G |
NR SBR |
Natural rubber Styrene-butadiene rubber |
5–10 |
300–600 |
60–70 (A) |
1,0 |
No |
2G |
SiR |
Silicon rubber |
40–80 (A) |
Yes |
|||
3G |
EPR |
Ethylene Propylene Rubber compounds
|
200–400 |
65–85 (A) |
|||
4G |
EVA |
Ethylene vinyl acetate compounds |
8–12 |
250–350 |
70–80 (A) |
No |
|
5G |
CR |
Polychloroprene compounds |
10–20 |
400–700 |
55–70 (A) |
No |
|
6G |
CSM |
Chlorosulphonated polyethylene compounds |
350–600
|
60–70 (A)
|
1,5
|
||
|
EPDM |
Ethylene-propylene-diene elastomer |
10-25 |
250-500 |
40–90 (A) |
0.2 |
Yes |
|
NBR |
Nitrile butadiene rubber |
10-25 |
350-650 |
40–90 (A) |
1 |
Yes |
|
NBR/PVC |
Nitrile butadiene rubber/ Polyvinylchloride |
10-20 |
400-7000 |
80-90 (A) |
1 |
No |
|
BR |
Polybutadiene |
10-15 |
200-400 |
48–80 (A) |
1 |
Yes |
P = Poor; F= Fair; G = Good; E = Excellent; O = Outstanding
Designation |
Properties |
|||||||||
VDE initial- code |
Abbre-viations |
Materials |
Oxidation resistance |
Heat resistance |
Oil resistance |
Low-tempe-rature flexibility |
Weather, sun resistance |
Ozone resistance |
Abrasion resistance |
Flame resistance |
G |
NR SBR |
Natural rubbe
|
F |
F |
P |
G |
F |
P |
E |
P |
Styrene-butadiene rubber |
G |
F |
P |
E |
F |
P |
E |
P |
||
2G |
SiR |
Silicon rubber |
E |
G |
F-G |
O |
O |
O |
F |
F-G |
3G |
EPR |
Ethylene Propylene Rubber compounds |
G |
E |
F |
G-E |
E |
E |
G |
P |
4G |
EVA |
Ethylene vinyl acetate compounds |
G |
G |
G |
F-G |
G-E |
G |
G-E |
P |
5G |
CR |
Polychloro-prene compounds |
G |
G |
G |
F-G |
G |
G |
G-E |
G |
6G |
CSM |
Chlorosul-phonated polyethylene compounds |
E |
E |
G |
F |
E |
E |
G |
G |
|
EPDM |
Ethylene-propylene-diene elastomer |
E |
E |
P |
G-E |
E |
E |
G |
P |
|
NBR |
Nitrile butadiene rubber |
F |
G |
G-E |
F |
F-G |
P |
G-E |
P |
|
NBR/PVC |
Nitrile butadiene rubber/ Polyvinylchloride |
E |
G |
G |
F |
G |
G |
E |
G |
|
BR |
Polybutadiene |
G |
F |
P |
E |
F |
P |
E |
P |
P = Poor; F= Fair; G = Good; E = Excellent; O = Outstanding
Designation |
Properties |
||||||||
VDE initial- code |
Abbre-viations |
Materials |
Water resistance |
Acid resistance |
Alkali resistance |
Aliphatic hydrocarbons resistance (Gasoline, kerosene, etc) |
Aromatic hydrocarbons resistance (Benzol, toluol, etc.) |
Halogenated hydrocarbons resistance (Degreaser solvents) |
Alcohol resistance |
G |
NR SBR |
Natural rubber |
G-E |
F-G |
F-G |
P |
P |
P |
G |
Styrene-butadiene rubber |
E |
F-G |
F-G |
P |
P |
P |
G |
||
2G |
SiR |
Silicon rubber |
G-E |
F-G |
F-G |
P-F |
P |
P-G |
G |
3G |
EPR |
Ethylene Propylene Rubber compounds |
G-E |
G-E |
G-E |
P |
F |
P |
P |
4G |
EVA |
Ethylene vinyl acetate compounds |
G |
G |
G |
G |
P-F |
P |
F |
5G |
CR |
Polychloro-prene compounds |
G |
G |
G |
G |
P-F |
P |
F |
6G |
CSM |
Chlorosul-phonated polyethylene compounds |
G-E |
E |
E |
F |
F |
P-F |
G |
|
EPDM |
Ethylene-propylene-diene elastomer |
G-E |
G-E |
G-E |
P |
F |
P |
P |
|
NBR |
Nitrile butadiene rubber |
G-E |
G |
F-G |
E |
G |
P |
E |
|
NBR/PV
|
Nitrile butadiene rubber/ Polyvinylchloride |
E |
G |
G |
G-E |
G |
G |
G |
|
BR |
Polybutadiene |
E |
F-G |
F-G |
P |
P |
P |
F-G |
P = Poor; F= Fair; G = Good; E = Excellent; O = Outstanding